What did Del Webb do right?
Can't be all blind luck. Del Webb did not follow reasonable
construction procedures...but nothing bad happened? How come?
First off note that a lot of this is conjecture. Intelligent
conjecture...but conjecture none the less. It would require a very large
sum to find any truth in this matter...and the concerned parties seek advantage
rather than truth.
Well Let's start by looking at what is thought to cause stucco problems.
From the Woodbury site:
Q. What causes the problems?
(We have struck out those unlikely in Sun City Summerlin. )
A. Window leaks are the cause of the majority of the damage but the causes
may be many, including:
- The paper around windows and other openings was installed incorrectly.
- Head flashing was not used on windows (windows with flanges were thought
to be self-flashed).
One layer of paper was used. Water may be leaking through the
paper.
The windows themselves leak.
Kickout flashing was not installed at the wall/roof intersections
where the roofline does not extend below the wall.
The deck ledger board was not flashed.
Moisture from rain during construction or wet building materials
remain in the wall (construction moisture).
Interior moisture is permeating into the wall.
- Lack of drying capacity. All walls will likely leak sometime during their
life. In addition condensation and construction moisture will be in the walls.
Stucco walls are very tight and cannot withstand much moisture without
creating mold and rot.
- Solar drive may be pushing moisture from a wet stucco wall into the wall
cavity.
Type 15 felt may be acting as a vapor retarder trapping moisture
in the wall.
Oriented strand board (OSB) sheathing has a low perm rating and it
may be acting as a vapor retarder creating a double vapor retarder situation.
In addition OSB absorbs and retains moisture making it vulnerable to mold and
rot.
The staples that stick through the sheathing are collecting frost
or condensation and dripping within the wall cavity.
The high number of staples used to fasten the lath creates many
penetrations that could both leak and condense moisture.
The staples were driven into the lath with excessive force causing
the lath to cut the paper creating a leak.
Wind driven water is getting on the wall through the soffit vents
and running down the wall between the sheathing and the paper.
- Weep screeds were not used at the bottom of the stucco. This may prevent
trapped water from draining.
- Stucco was installed below ground. This may prevent trapped water from
draining or may wick water up to the framing. In addition, when stucco is
applied below grade there is no clear definition of where grade should be and
often the grade is placed against the wood framing causing a guaranteed rot
situation.
- Stucco is installed directly on the foundation without paper or a weep
screed. This prevents trapped water from draining.
- Landscape trees or bushes that contact the stucco create an area that
introduces and holds moisture in the stucco. The moisture permeates into the
wall.
Perhaps stated positively....
- Ain't much rain. And when it does rain it is generally followed by
periods of very strong drying.
- Del Webb did a reasonable job on the windows. They are well sealed
and generally don't leak.
- The homes have roofs with a high overlap over the walls. The roof
extends well out to keep out the sun This also protects the stucco from
rain.
- The ground into which the stucco extends is generally dry. So it
tends to wick moisture out of the structure rather than into it.
- No or very little trapped water... So no need for an outlet for it.
- Landscaping in general does not provide moisture to the walls. It is
distant from the stucco and the grade slopes away from the home. Much of this
below ground stucco terminates in dry gravel.
Summarizing - In this climate Del Webb did enough correctly that stucco water
damage is not a wide spread problem.
So it is not a problem?